Getting started with your family tree
This page provides some information on tracing a family tree, for anyone
looking to start putting the pieces together.
Getting
started...
If you're
curious about your family's history, or the history of your family tree, consider
doing some digging into your history. Thanks to the Internet, research is
now easier than ever before. This page gives you some tips on getting started.
If you'd like to comment on this page, please post a message in the forum
First
thing to start with, is building up a picture of the information you know
- parents, grandparents, brothers and sisters and children. Information such
as date of birth and marriage dates is especially useful. See if anyone in your family has any useful material, such as a box of memories, collection of paperwork (such as birth certificates), or a photo album. It's also worth considering interviewing some of your relatives and recording the conversation on a digital recorder - it all helps.
You'll next need to find a good way
of storing this information, perhaps using the following methods:
Building
your family tree
For
the last few years, I've been recording my family tree using a PC-based program,
Rootsmagic 3 - an application I can highly recommend - as well as this program, there's quite a selection
available from Amazon.
I've recently come across Genes Reunited
(from the makers of the Friends Reunited) - This service
allows you to create your family tree online for free, and search for links
to other people who are also researching names in your tree.
It's free to create an account and get started, and if you want to unlock
some of the other features, such as email, forums and merging trees.
Sign up for free at www.genesreunited.co.uk and get started
Build your tree, free, at www.genesreunited.co.uk
Births,
Deaths and Marriages
Now's
where it starts to get harder. You now need to select a branch of the tree
to investigate further, and then start to work backwards. Let's assume you
have no information on your Great Grandfather... If that's the case,
you probably want to start by finding out his name his name. To do this, you need to order your Grandfather's
birth certificate (which will also reveal your Great Grandfather's occupation and your great Grandmother's name). You could also order your Grandfather's marriage certificate, which may reveal the age of your grandparents, and the names/occupations of their fathers. From
those certificates, you can start looking for the Great
Grandfather's birth or marriage certificates, and so on... back to 1837, which is when the registration / certificate process started.
Certificates yield information such as other relatives, occupation, age, street
address and names of marriage witnesses, and can be ordered from the GRO (General Records Office) - see below. To order a certificate, you need to find out in which year and quarter, and which registration district, the event was registered. To do this, you need to consult an index of births, deaths and marriages.
A marriage certificate
More
information:
-
FreeBMD
- Search this free database of UK births, marriages and deaths
- Ancestry.co.uk
- Offering access to FreeBMD, plus scanned copies of the GRO indexes - Tip: Use their free trial to get what you need.
-
FindMyPast.com
- Chargeable database to allow retrieval of Births, Deaths & Marriages
references (needed for certificate ordering)
-
Census
information
Census
information from 1841 to 1911 is publicly available. If you have a household
address, you can find who
else lived at that address - in many cases, you can pick up the names,
occupations and years of birth for an entire family.
The
best treasure out there is the 1901 census - now available online. With
this, you can download a census sheet like the one below:
1901 Census Sheet, listing all occupiers of a property
The census
really can be your best source of information, giving you details of all of
the family, with ages, places of birth, and occupations.
Latest: The 1911 census is now online at FindMyPast.com
We recommend: Ancestry.co.uk,
who provide online access to the UK 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1901 census -
and you can search by surname. Try entering a search in the box below:
Screenshot of Ancestry Census lookup
More
information:
Using
the Internet
One
of the best resources out there, is www.familysearch.org
- a huge collection of bits of information made available by the Church of Jesus
Christ of Latter-day Saints. Well worth starting off here and trying a search.
Next
off, give Ancestry.co.uk
a try, to see what they hold. Ancestry is one of the larger commercial services,
and they offer a vast collection of names from the UK, and around the world
- this is the only service I'd recommend paying the subscription for, as the
service truly is value for money - there's a free 14 day trial, so give it a
whirl.
Other links
Taking
things further
It
helps to get hold of a good book on the subject. My starting point was Tracing
Your Family History (author: Stella Colwell), but it's best to take a look
at what's on offer and what suits you. It's
worth having a look at what's available in Amazon's Family History books collection, or see the box below for Amazon's bestsellers.
I get a small cut of book sales made via Amazon, so if you're buying, please
show your support by buying from Amazon using the link below.
Frequently
asked questions
| How
can I share my tree? |
Just
about all family tree programs and Internet services allow you to share
information about your family tree, using a standard format called GEDCOM.
A GEDCOM file contains key information that can be read by just about
all genealogy software, and makes it easy to share your research.
If
you're using Genes Reunited, here's how to export your GEDCOM information,
and email it to another family historian:
- Sign
on to GenesReunited
- Select
"Import/Export tree" from the menu on the left, then press
the 'Export Gedcom' button.
- After
a few seconds, you'll be prompted to download/save the file.
- Select
this option, and save the file. It'll have a filename like "sipple123456.ged"
- From
your email program, create a new email, and select the attachment option
(paperclip), then attach the Gedcom file
|
Need
for information? Please ask in this site's Family
Tree forum